perennial ryegrass: this is another herb with tough leaves and a strong root system. In addition to being able to withstand heavy foot traffic, perennial ryegrass also grows rapidly and is resistant to drought. Bermuda grass is another favorite for golf courses, but it's also a common choice for homes. This variety has high maintenance requirements, including frequent watering, but can be cut at a low height, making it ideal for patios with heavy traffic, such as those with children and pets.
And while it's a warm-season herb, many people are also successful with it in central states, such as the southern part of the Midwest. Bluegrass (or more specifically, Kentucky bluegrass) might be the most popular grass variety for northern homes. Often combined with ryegrass and fine fescue, bluegrass grows well from both seed and grass and can tolerate colder temperatures, although it doesn't like much shade. Centipede grass provides thick, carpet-like grass with relatively low maintenance requirements, and is suitable for use in warm, warm climates, including central states, which do not typically fall into a different climate category.
It prefers full sun, but can survive in the shade, and it also does best with some of the soil qualities that can harm other types of grass, such as high nitrogen levels. The Dichondra herb is easy to identify, since instead of leaves it appears as round leaves. Homeowners in warm climates like this type of grass because it provides dense vegetation cover and can be cut like traditional types of grass, although it is prone to diseases and insects and requires frequent fertilization and irrigation. You'll find it most often in California and Arizona.
Fine fescue is a variety that actually covers a few different types of grass within the fescue family, each with a soft but needle-like blade. Often combined with Kentucky bluegrass and ryegrass, fine fescue is good in colder conditions and can tolerate shade, but doesn't like heat. You can find several varieties of this type of grass in the North-Central and Northeastern states. This fast-growing variety of grass is ubiquitous in northern lawns, and is often combined with Kentucky bluegrass and fine fescue.
While it can struggle in very cold climates like northern Minnesota and Michigan, it's generally fairly easy to maintain in colder states and germinates quickly to grow quickly (a big plus when the growing season is short). Alkaline herb, suitable for salty or high pH soils. This dark green grass, with a medium-fine texture and a cold season, is ideal for use on roadsides and in areas near the coast that are exposed to salt spray. Alkaline grass can tolerate regular mowing, but it also maintains excellent aesthetic value in uncut situations.
Three other grass species, bermudagrass, zoysiagrass and buffalograss, are occasionally cultivated in areas of the Midwest. These are warm-season grasses, that is, pastures that are more tolerant of high temperatures and drought conditions than their cool-season counterparts. The optimal growth of these grasses occurs when the soil temperature is between 70° and 90° F and the air temperature is between 80° and 95° F. Bermuda grass is the least cold-tolerant of the three and can best be used in areas of the southern Midwest.
Buffalo grass is the most cold-tolerant of this group and can perform admirably in most areas of the region. Zoysiagrass has an intermediate cold tolerance; it should be grown in the central and southern parts of the Midwest. Unfortunately, these three species do not maintain their green color or active growth in cold temperatures from mid-autumn to mid-spring. When they are inactive during these periods, they are brown and unattractive.
Bermuda grass and zoysia are most commonly established vegetatively (grass, twigs, plugs, or stolons); buffalo grass can be established by seed or vegetatively. Once a specific grass has been selected, choose the grass carefully to ensure the best grass growth and maximize the usability of the grass. .
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